Reflexos de uma trajetória intelectual conjunta ao longo de décadas – uma homenagem ao Joaquim Feio
Capítulo 4 – A quem servem os modelos de macroeconomia – os impasses da esquerda americana
______
Nota de editor: em virtude da extensão e organização deste texto, o mesmo é editado em 6 partes:
Nota dos autores e Prefácio
Introdução
Empoderar e formar os trabalhadores
Investir na América
Promover a Concorrência
Conclusão e Referências bibliográficas
Hoje publicamos a sexta e última parte, “Conclusão” e as Referências bibliográficas.
Seleção e tradução de Júlio Marques Mota
4 min de leitura
Texto 10 – Uma vaga de mudanças: Como uma Nova Teoria Económica se está a impôr (6/6)
Por Felicia Wong, Suzanne Kahn, Mike Konczal e Matt Hughes
Publicado por 
em 16 de Novembro de 2023 (original aqui)
Neste relatório, procuramos oferecer uma análise das pessoas, instituições e história que nos levaram a este momento na formulação de políticas económicas. Desde o Green New Deal ao plano de resgate Americano, analisamos os principais momentos económicos e o que foi realizado e o que resta a fazer se quisermos ver uma transição sustentada para uma governação económica mais progressista.
(conclusão)
CONCLUSÃO
Na última década, e com uma velocidade particularmente incrível nos últimos três anos, os fundamentos ideológicos da formulação de políticas mudaram. A agenda económica do Presidente Joe Biden fornece um indicador de até onde chegámos. E também mostra até onde temos de ir.
Como defendemos neste relatório, o poder sindical dos trabalhadores está em ascensão, impulsionado pela economia do pleno emprego que vemos agora nos Estados Unidos. Mas para um reequilíbrio mais estável das forças económicas, precisamos de uma reforma da lei do Trabalho para que os trabalhadores possam exercer o seu direito de ingressar num sindicato sem medo de perder os seus empregos. A política de concorrência tornou-se muito mais do que os preços ao consumidor, mas os grandes processos anti-trust contra gigantes como Amazon e Google estão nas suas primeiras fases, com os resultados longe de serem certos. Aumentar os impostos sobre os ricos e as grandes empresas é uma das nossas maiores alavancas para refazer a economia americana de maneiras que promovam o investimento em trabalhadores e famílias. O termo da validade dos cortes de impostos de Trump em 2017 deveria fornecer uma oportunidade real para avançar com um código tributário mais progressivo, e os progressistas devem estar prontos para aproveitar esse momento. E embora tenhamos visto vitórias políticas incríveis em infraestruturas, cadeias de abastecimento críticas e clima, as agências federais encarregadas de implantar essas vitórias permanecem neoliberais e muitas vezes esclerosadas. Isso enfraquece as nossas vitórias tanto substantivamente quanto narrativamente.
Talvez seja um sinal do sucesso dos progressistas que vozes mais conservadoras estejam a aderir a estas ideias e, em alguns casos, sendo delas um eco. O senador conservador J.D. Vance (R-OH) juntou-se à senadora progressista Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) na defesa de uma supervisão mais forte dos grandes bancos. O conservador senador Marco Rubio (R-FL) cita diretamente o trabalho do Instituto Roosevelt sobre as recompras de ações. Mas estes conservadores também se opõem ao ensino da história e da literatura, denunciando a teoria crítica da raça e apoiando a proibição de livros. Eles opõem-se à expansão de direitos, muitos dos quais são direitos económicos, na medida em que permitem mais participação da força de trabalho para imigrantes, mulheres e americanos transgéneros.
É um sinal encorajador para uma expansão mais ampla de boas ideias económicas que alguns centros de reflexão (think tanks) conservadores mais recentes são criativos em relação ao clima e à imigração, e explicitamente pró-trabalhadores e defensores de política pró-industrial (American Compass n.d.; Niskanen Center n.d.). Mas qualquer tentativa de implementar uma visão pró-trabalhadores, centrada na classe média para a nova economia sem os valores completos de inclusão racial e de uma visão expansiva para as mulheres do século 21, as crianças e as famílias correm riscos, ainda que involuntariamente, de um estado de bem-estar social que continuaria a privilegiar os americanos brancos. O presidente Biden sabe disso e demonstrou o seu compromisso com a equidade racial desde o primeiro dia com uma ordem executiva que implementa uma abordagem de todo o governo à equidade racial (Casa Branca 2021b). No entanto, este trabalho parece cada vez mais ser separado da agenda Bidenomics. Como este relatório mostrou, separar a agenda da equidade racial da agenda económica acabará por minar a economia progressista, pós-neoliberal, pela qual há muito nos batemos.
A nova economia também enfrenta outras ameaças reais. Num ambiente de onde “romper” com qualquer nova mensagem é uma tarefa monumental, a mensagem Bidenomics enfrentou sérios ventos contrários e muitas críticas nos media (Cancryn e Otterbein 2023). Mais fundamentalmente, e além das questões de slogans de ano eleitoral, os vestígios do neoliberalismo continuam a seguir e a moldar novas ideias políticas, e muito da agenda Bidenomics está a ser implementada através de créditos fiscais e apresentada como um benefício para os consumidores. Sabemos porque razão isso é assim: créditos fiscais, embora altamente imperfeitos como ferramenta de política, porque são difíceis direcionar ao alvo, são uma ferramenta mais facilmente acessível quando a maioria da legislação tem de ser adotada através do processo orçamental conhecido como “reconciliação”. E enquadrar a política em torno dos consumidores, com base na política que mantém os preços à baixa e fornece uma ampla gama de opções para os consumidores, é certamente uma continuação neoliberal (Kahn 2022). Este é um dos maiores riscos ao tentar aplicar novas políticas no mundo real quando uma nova visão de mundo ainda não está consolidada. O triunfo da democracia progressista na batalha de ideias de hoje dificilmente é um dado adquirido.
Para termos possibilidades de vencer, devemos transformar as indústrias e instituições que podem sustentar uma democracia robusta e oferecer resultados às pessoas, e garantir que o façamos com políticas equitativas e democráticas. Devemos estar atentos aos elementos culturais e emocionais deste trabalho, com foco nos resultados materiais e numa política que forneça um antídoto para o isolamento, a ansiedade e a insegurança que marcam a nossa era (Bhargava et al. 2023). E devemos estar sempre vigilantes na luta contra a extração empresarial e no apoio às vozes dos trabalhadores na governança da nossa economia.
Devemos também dar crédito às muitas pessoas, fora e dentro do governo, que tornaram possível o progresso que já vimos. Há oito anos, quando publicámos Reescrevendo as Regras, não pensávamos que veríamos as nossas prioridades políticas tornarem-se tão centrais para a agenda política desde que o fizemos, desde salários mínimos mais elevados e apoio explícito aos sindicatos, a uma visão totalmente renovada da lei anti-trust e da abordagem governamental das mudanças climáticas.
As ideologias neoliberais, que moldaram o pensamento nas administrações republicanas e democráticas, estão a desmoronar-se. A nova visão do mundo ainda não nasceu plenamente. E embora as vitórias dos últimos três anos sejam significativas, garantir que o neoliberalismo seja totalmente desfeito e que uma nova e melhor economia política perdure será o projeto vital das próximas décadas.
__________
Referências bibliográficas
Abernathy, Nell, Mike Konczal, and Katy Milani. 2016. Untamed: How to Check Corporate, Financial,and Monopoly Power. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/untamed-corporate-financial-monopoly-power/.
Addo, Fenaba R., Jason N. Houle, and Daniel Simon. 2016. “Young, Black, and (Still) in the Red: ParentalWealth, Race, and Student Loan Debt.” Race and Social Problems 8, no. 1 (February): 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-016-9162-0.
Aja, Alan, Daniel Bustillo, William Darity, and Darrick Hamilton. 2013. “Jobs Instead of Austerity: A BoldPolicy Proposal for Economic Justice.” Social Research 80, no. 3: 781–94. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24385692.
American Compass. n.d. “American Compass: Charting the Conservative Course.” American Compass.Accessed October 16, 2023. https://americancompass.org/.
American Economic Liberties Project. n.d. “About Us.” American Economic Liberties Project. AccessedOctober 13, 2023. https://www.economicliberties.us/about/.
Barkai, Simcha. 2020. “Declining Labor and Capital Shares.” Journal of Finance 75, no. 5 (October): 2421–63.https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12909
Becker, Chris. 2022. “Inflation & Corporate Power Explained: Supply Disruptions & Corporate Power.”Groundwork Collaborative (blog). December 14, 2022. https://groundworkcollaborative.org/news/inflation-corporate-power-explained-supply-disruptions-corporate-power/
Becker, Gary. 1962. “Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis.” Journal of Political Economy 70,no. 5. (October). https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/258724.
Becker, Gary. 1971. The Economics of Discrimination. 2nd edition. Economic Research Studies. Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/E/bo22415931.html.
Berman, Elizabeth Popp. 2022. Thinking like an Economist: How Efficiency Replaced Equality in USPublic Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691167381/thinking-like-an-economist.
Bernstein, Jared, and Dean Baker. 2003. The Benefits of Full Employment: When Markets Work forPeople. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/books_full_employment/
Bessner, Daniel, and Matthew Sparke. 2017. “Don’t Let His Trade Policy Fool You: Trump Is aNeoliberal.” Washington Post, March 22, 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2017/03/22/dont-let-his-trade-policy-fool-you-trump-is-a-neoliberal/
Bhargava, Deepak, Shahrzad Shams, and Harry Hanbury. 2023. “The Death of ‘Deliverism.’” DemocracyJournal, June 22, 2023. https://democracyjournal.org/arguments/the-death-of-deliverism/.
Biden, Joe. 2021. “Remarks by President Biden at Signing of an Executive Order Promoting Competition inthe American Economy.” Transcript of speech delivered at the State Dining Room, the White House,July 9, 2021. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2021/07/09/remarksby-president-biden-at-signing-of-an-executive-order-promoting-competition-in-the-americaneconomy/
Biden, Joe. 2022. “Remarks by President Biden Announcing Student Loan Debt Relief Plan.” Transcript ofspeech delivered at the Roosevelt Room, the White House, August 25, 2022. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2022/08/25/remarks-by-president-biden-announcingstudent-loan-debt-relief-plan/.
Biden, Joe. 2023. “Remarks by President Biden on Bidenomics.” Transcript of speech delivered at Old PostOffice, Chicago, Illinois, June 28, 2023. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speechesremarks/2023/06/28/remarks-by-president-biden-on-bidenomics-chicago-il/
Birnbaum, Michael. 2020. “Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren Want a Wealth Tax. Wealthy SwissSay Their Model Could Work for America.” Washington Post, March 3, 2020.
Bivens, Josh. 2023. “Learning the Right Lessons From Recent Inflation.” The American Prospect, January 10,2023. https://prospect.org/api/content/346929e8-9053-11ed-838c-12b3f1b64877/.
Bivens, Josh, Celine McNicholas, Margaret Poydock, Jennifer Sherer, and Monica Leon. 2023. What toKnow about This Summer’s Strike Activity. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/summer-strike-activity/.
Bogage, Jacob. 2022. “The New Wall Street Tax Key to Democrats’ Inflation Reduction Act.” WashingtonPost, August 12, 2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/us-policy/2022/08/12/inflation-reductionact-biden-buybacks/
Bork, Robert H. 1978. The Antitrust Paradox: A Policy at War With Itself. Bork Publishing LLC.
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Antitrust_Paradox.html?id=eFBBAQAAIAAJ.
Boteach, Melissa. 2023. “The CHIPS Act Reinforces the Obvious: Child Care Is a Public Necessity.” TheHill, April 3, 2023, sec. Opinion. https://thehill.com/opinion/education/3931749-the-chips-actreinforces-the-obvious-child-care-is-a-public-necessity/.
Burns, Tobias. 2023. “Debt Ceiling Deal Throws a Wrench into IRS Overhaul.” The Hill, May 31, 2023, sec.Business. https://thehill.com/business/4026683-debt-ceiling-deal-throws-a-wrench-into-irsoverhaul/
Bustamante, Ali R. 2022. “A New Era for Worker Power: Labor Wins during the Pandemic, and thePolicies We Need to Sustain the Momentum.” Roosevelt Institute, September 21, 2022. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/a-new-era-for-worker-power/
Bustamante, Ali R. 2023. “Balancing Power between Workers and Employers Requires Sectoral Bargaining.” RooseveltInstitute, July 13, 2023.
https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/balancing-power-between-workers-and-employers/.
Bustamante, Ali R., Indivar Dutta-Gupta, Suzanne Kahn, Aaron Sojourner, and Anna N. Smith. 2021.“Reimagining Workforce Development: Building Worker Power through Workforce TrainingPrograms.” Roosevelt Institute, December 16, 2021. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/reimagining-workforce-development-building-worker-power-through-workforce-trainingprograms/
Bozuwa, Johanna, and Dustin Mulvaney. 2023. A Progressive Take on Permitting Reform: Principles andPolicies to Unleash a Faster, More Equitable Green Transition. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/a-progressive-take-on-permitting-reform/.
Cancryn, Adam, and Holly Otterbein. 2023. “Dems Pressure White House to Change Economic Message.”POLITICO, September 29, 2023. https://www.politico.com/news/2023/09/29/white-housebidenomics-failure-00118949.
Center on Poverty and Social Policy. n.d. “An Expanded and Inclusive Child Tax Credit Would Cut ChildPoverty by 45%: A National and State-by-State Analysis.” Columbia University. Last updated January25, 2021. https://www.povertycenter.columbia.edu/news-internal/poverty-impact/expanded-childtax-credit.
Charron-Chenier, Raphaël, Louise Seamster, Tom Shapiro, and Laura Sullivan. 2020. “Student DebtForgiveness Options: Implications for Policy and Racial Equity.” Roosevelt Institute Working Paper.New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/student-debt-forgivenessoptions-implications-for-policy-and-racial-equity/.
Chozick, Amy. 2015. “Report by Clinton Adviser Proposes ‘Rewriting’ Decades of Economic Policy.” NewYork Times, May 12, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2015/05/12/report-byclinton-adviser-proposes-rewriting-decades-of-economic-policy/.
Coates, Ta-Nehisi. 2014. “The Case for Reparations.” The Atlantic, June 15, 2014. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/.
Cochrane, Emily. 2022. “House Passes Sweeping Climate, Tax and Health Care Package.” New York Times,August 12, 2022, sec. US. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/12/us/politics/house-climate-tax-bill.html.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. 2011. Building the CFPB: A Progress Report. Washington, DC:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. https://www.consumerfinance.gov/data-research/researchreports/building-the-cfpb/
Daly, Lew, and Sylvia Chi. 2022. “Clean Energy Neoliberalism: Climate, Tax Credits, and Racial Justice.”Roosevelt Institute, June 14, 2022. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/clean-energyneoliberalism/
Darity Jr., William, Darrick Hamilton, Mark Paul, Alan Aja, Anne Price, Antonio Moore, and CaterinaChiopris. 2018. What We Get Wrong About Closing the Racial Wealth Gap. Durham, NC: The SamuelDuBois Cook Center on Social Equity, Duke University. https://socialequity.duke.edu/portfolio-item/what-we-get-wrong-about-closing-the-racial-wealth-gap/
Datta, Arnab, Ashley George, Joel Michaels, and Todd N. Tucker. 2022. “Seven Ways the ExecutiveBranch Can Turbocharge Green Industrial Policy.” Roosevelt Institute, August 18, 2022. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/seven-ways-the-executive-branch-can-turbocharge-greenindustrial-policy/.
Debt Collective. n.d. “Our History and Victories.” Debt Collective. Accessed October 10, 2023. https://debtcollective.org/about-us/history-and-victories/.
DiVito, Emily. 2021. “Why the US Needs a Wealth Tax.” Roosevelt Institute (blog). February 11, 2021. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/2021/02/11/why-the-us-needs-a-wealth-tax/.
Dobens, Chris. 2023. “WE ACT Statement on New York State’s Climate Justice Working Group AdoptingCriteria for Disadvantaged Communities.” Press release, WE ACT for Environmental Justice, March28, 2023. https://www.weact.org/2023/03/we-act-statement-on-new-york-states-climate-justiceworking-group-adopting-criteria-for-disadvantaged-communities/.
Dodge, Joel, Joel Michaels, Lenore Palladino, and Todd N. Tucker. 2022. “Progressive Preemption: Howthe Defense Production Act Can Override Corporate Extraction, Boost Worker Power, and Expeditethe Clean Energy Transition.” Roosevelt Institute, December 9, 2022. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/progressive-preemption-defense-production-act/.
Dore, Kate. 2022. “There’s a Growing Interest in Wealth Taxes on the Super-Rich. Here’s Why It Hasn’tHappened.” CNBC, April 9, 2022. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/09/theres-a-growing-interest-inwealth-taxes-on-the-super-rich.html.
Economic Security Project. 2016. “Statement of Belief, Signed by 100+ Leaders.” Last updated December 6, 2016. https://economicsecurityproject.org/news/statement-of-belief-signed-by-100-leaders/.
Ember, Sydney. 2019. “Bernie Sanders Went to Canada, and a Dream of ‘Medicare for All’ Flourished.” NewYork Times, September 9, 2019, sec. US. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/09/us/politics/berniesanders-health-care.html.
Estevez, Isabel. 2023. “Multi-Solving, Trade-Offs, and Conditionalities in Industrial Policy.” RooseveltInstitute, October 26, 2023. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/multi-solving-trade-offsand-conditionalities-in-industrial-policy/
Fieldhouse, Andrew. 2013. Broadening the Tax Base and Raising Top Rates Are Complements, NotSubstitutes. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/ib361- broadening-the-tax-base-and-raising-top-rates/
Flynn, Andrea, Dorian T. Warren, Felicia J. Wong, and Susan R. Holmberg. 2017. The Hidden Rules ofRace: Barriers to an Inclusive Economy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108277846.
Foer, Franklin. 2023. The Last Politician: Inside Joe Biden’s White House and the Struggle for America’sFuture. New York: Penguin Press. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/534055/the-lastpolitician-by-franklin-foer/
Foroohar, Rana. 2023. “Workers Could Be the Ones to Regulate AI.” Financial Times, October 2, 2023, sec.Artificial intelligence. https://www.ft.com/content/edd17fbc-b0aa-4d96-b7ec-382394d7c4f3.
Friedman, Lisa. 2019. “What Is the Green New Deal? A Climate Proposal, Explained.” New York Times,February 21, 2019, sec. Climate. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/21/climate/green-new-dealquestions-answers.html.
Friedman, Milton. 1962. Capitalism and Freedom. Edited by Binyamin Appelbaum. Chicago, IL: Universityof Chicago Press. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/C/bo68666099.html.
Furman, Jason, Sandra Black, and Jay Shambaugh. 2016. The 2016 Economic Report of the President.Council of Economic Advisors, the White House, President Barack Obama. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2016/02/22/2016-economic-report-president
Gamage, David, Ari Glogower, and Kitty Richards. 2021. How to Measure and Value Wealth for a FederalWealth Tax Reform. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/howto-measure-value-wealth-federal-wealth-tax-reform/
Glogower, Ari, David Gamage, and Kitty Richards. 2021. “Why a Federal Wealth Tax Is Constitutional.”Roosevelt Institute, February 11, 2021. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/why-a-federalwealth-tax-is-constitutional/
Gould, Elise, and Katherine deCourcy. 2023. Low-Wage Workers Have Seen Historically Fast Real WageGrowth in the Pandemic Business Cycle: Policy Investments Translate into Better Opportunities for theLowest-Paid Workers. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/swa-wages-2022/
Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. International Publishers Co. https://www.intpubnyc.com/browse/prison-notebooks-selections/.
Guida, Victoria. 2023. “Historic Gains: Low-Income Workers Scored in the COVID Economy.” POLITICO, May 29, 2023. https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/29/low-income-wages-employment-00097135
Gunn-Wright, Rhiana. 2020. “Think This Pandemic Is Bad? We Have Another Crisis Coming.” New YorkTimes, April 15, 2020, sec. Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/15/opinion/sunday/climate-change-covid-economy.html
Gunn-Wright, Rhiana. 2023 – “A Justice-Centered Vision for Permitting Reform.” Roosevelt Institute (blog). March 22,2023. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/2023/03/22/a-justice-centered-vision-for-permitting-reform/
Gunn-Wright, Rhiana, Kristina Karlsson, Kitty Richards, Bracken Hendricks, and David Arkush. 2020. AGreen Recovery: The Case for Climate-Forward Stimulus Policies in America’s COVID-19 Recession Response. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/green-recoverycase-for-climate-forward-stimulus-policies-americas-covid-19-recession-response/
Gutiérrez, Germán, and Thomas Philippon. 2017. “Declining Competition and Investment in the US.”Working Paper no. 23583. NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w23583
Hacker, Jacob, Ben Jackson, and Martin O’Neill. 2013. “The Politics of Predistribution: Jacob HackerInterviewed by Ben Jackson and Martin O’Neill.” Renewal 21, no. (2–3): 54–65. https://journals.lwbooks.co.uk/renewal/vol-21-issue-2/abstract-8824/
Hamilton, Darrick, and Michael Linden. 2018. “Hidden Rules of Race Are Embedded in the New Tax Law.”Roosevelt Institute, May 28, 2018. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/hidden-rules-of-raceare-embedded-in-the-new-tax-law/.
Herrine, Luke. 2019. “An Administrative Path to Student Debt Cancellation.” Roosevelt Institute, December12, 2019. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/administrative-path-to-student-debtcancellation/.
Holmberg, Susan. 2018. Who Are the Shareholders? New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/who-are-the-shareholders/
Jayadev, Arjun, and Mike Konczal. 2010. The Boom Not The Slump: The Right Time For Austerity. New York:Roosevelt Institute. https://scholarworks.umb.edu/econ_faculty_pubs/26
Jenkins, Jesse. 2019. Why Carbon Pricing Falls Short. Philadelphia, PA: Kleinman Center for Energy Policy. https://kleinmanenergy.upenn.edu/research/publications/why-carbon-pricing-falls-short-andwhat-to-do-about-it/
Kahn, Suzanne. 2022. More than Consumers: Post-Neoliberal Identities and Economic Governance. NewYork: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/more-than-consumers/
Kahn, Suzanne, and Rhiana Gunn-Wright. 2022. “All Economic Policy Is Climate Policy: Tools for a PostNeoliberal Green Transition.” Roosevelt Institute, May 11, 2022. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/all-economic-policy-is-climate-policy/
Kahn, Suzanne, Mark Huelsman, and Jen Mishory. 2019. Bridging Progressive Policy Debates: HowStudent Debt and the Racial Wealth Gap Reinforce Each Other. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/bridging-progressive-policy-debates-student-debt-racialwealth-gap-reinforce-each-other/.
Kamenetz, Anya. 2019. “Democratic Presidential Contenders Propose Free College And Student LoanForgiveness.” NPR, June 27, 2019, sec. Education. https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/736342686/democratic-presidential-contenders-propose-free-college-and-student-loan-forgive
Kelly, Amita. 2019. “Gov. Jay Inslee, Who Ran On Climate Change, Withdraws From Presidential Race.”NPR, August 21, 2019, sec. Politics. https://www.npr.org/2019/08/21/753294631/washington-govjay-inslee-withdraws-from-presidential-race.
Kelton, Stephanie. 2020. The Deficit Myth. New York: PublicAffairs. https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/stephanie-kelton/the-deficit-myth/9781541736184/?lens=publicaffairs.
Khan, Lina M. 2017. “Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox.” Yale Law Journal 126, no. 3 (January). https://www.yalelawjournal.org/note/amazons-antitrust-paradox
Klein, Ezra. 2021. “The Economic Mistake the Left Is Finally Confronting.” New York Times, September 19,2021, sec. Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/19/opinion/supply-side-progressivism.html.
Klein, Ezra. 2023. “The Problem With Everything-Bagel Liberalism.” New York Times, April 2, 2023, sec. Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/02/opinion/democrats-liberalism.html.
Kochhar, Rakesh. 2011. Wealth Gaps Rise to Record Highs Between Whites, Blacks, Hispanics. Washington,DC: Pew Research Center, Pew Social & Demographic Trends. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2011/07/26/wealth-gaps-rise-to-record-highs-between-whites-blacks-hispanics/
Kolata, Gina, and Roni Caryn Rabin. 2020. “‘Don’t Be Afraid of Covid,’ Trump Says, UnderminingPublic Health Messages.” New York Times, October 5, 2020, sec. Health. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/05/health/trump-covid-public-health.html.rooseveltinstitute.org 47
Konczal, Mike. 2012. How Mortgage Debt Is Holding Back the Recovery. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://ourfinancialsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Mike-Konczal-How-MortgageDebt-is-Holding-Back-the-Recovery-PAPER1.pdf.
Konczal, Mike. 2020. “A Forward-Thinking Policy Response to the Coronavirus Recession.” Roosevelt Institute, Working Paper. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/a-forwardthinking-policy-response-to-the-coronavirus-recession/
Konczal, Mike. 2021. “What the Resurgence in Employer-to-Employer Transitions Tells Us about Today’s LaborMarket.” Roosevelt Institute (blog). October 19, 2021. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/2021/10/19/whatthe-resurgence-in-employer-to-employer-transitions-tells-us-about-todays-labor-market/.
Konczal, Mike, J.W. Mason, and Amanda Page-Hoongrajok. 2015. Ending Short-Termism: An InvestmentAgenda for Growth. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/ending-short-termism/
Konczal, Mike, Katy Milani, and Ariel Evans. 2020. “The Empirical Failures of Neoliberalism.” RooseveltInstitute, 2020. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/the-empirical-failures-of-neoliberalism/.
Krein, Julius. 2019. “What Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Marco Rubio Agree On.” New York Times, August20, 2019, sec. Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/20/opinion/america-industrial-policy.html
Krugman, Paul R. 1998. “It’s Baaack: Japan’s Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap.” Brookings Paperson Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution https://www.brookings.edu/articles/its-baaack-japans-slump-and-the-return-of-the-liquidity-trap/
Lawder, David. 2023. “US Commerce Chief Says Green Steel Pact Would Combat Excess Chinese Output.”Reuters, May 16, 2023, sec. Sustainability. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/us-commercechief-says-green-steel-pact-would-combat-excess-chinese-output-2023-05-16/.
Leonhardt, David. 2023. “The Racial Wage Gap Is Shrinking.” New York Times, June 19, 2023, sec.Briefing. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/19/briefing/juneteenth-racial-wage-gap.html
Levintova, Hannah. 2022. “The Fight for Student Debt Relief Started a Decade Ago—at Occupy WallStreet.” Mother Jones, August 2022. https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2022/06/biden-studentdebt-cancellation-occupy-wall-street-collective/.
Levitz, Eric. 2019. “AOC Is Making Monetary Policy Cool (and Political) Again.” New York Magazine, July 10,2019. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/07/aoc-is-making-monetary-policy-cool-and-politicalagain.html.
Lewis-Kraus, Gideon. 2016. “Could Hillary Clinton Become the Champion of the 99 Percent?” New YorkTimes, July 23, 2016, sec. Magazine. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/24/magazine/could-hillaryclinton-become-the-champion-of-the-99-percent.html.
Liberation Ventures. n.d. “Why a Culture of Repair.” Accessed October 17, 2023. https://www.liberationventures.org/why-a-culture-of-repair/.
Lynn, Barry C. 2011. Cornered: The New Monopoly Capitalism and the Economics of Destruction. 1stedition. Hoboken, New Jersey: Trade Paper Press. https://turnerbookstore.com/products/corneredthe-new-monopoly-capitalism-and-the-economics-of-destruction
Mackey, Rachel. 2022. “New Census Data Confirms That Expanded Child Tax Credit Cut Child Povertyby Nearly Half in 2021.” National Association of Counties (blog). September 19, 2022. https://www.naco.org/blog/new-census-data-confirms-expanded-child-tax-credit-cut-child-poverty-nearlyhalf-2021.
Mason, J.W. 2015. Disgorge the Cash: The Disconnect Between Corporate Borrowing and Investment. NewYork: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/disgorge-the-cash/
Mason, J.W. 2017. What Recovery? The Case for Continued Expansionary Policy at the Fed. New York: RooseveltInstitute https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/what-recovery-expansionary-policy-federalreserve/
Mason, J.W. 2019. “The Macroeconomic Case for a Green New Deal.” Roosevelt Institute, June 2019. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/RI_Macroeconomic-Case-for-the-GND_brief-201906.pdf.
McCabe, David. 2022. “An Architect of Biden’s Antitrust Push Is Leaving the White House.” New YorkTimes, December 30, 2022, sec. Technology. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/30/technology/tim-wu-leaves-white-house.html.
McNicholas, Celine, Margaret Poydock, and Lynn Rhinehart. 2021. How the PRO Act Restores Workers’Right to Unionize: A Chart of the Ways the PRO Act Fixes Major Problems in Current Labor Law.Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/pro-act-problemsolution-chart/
Mettler, Suzanne. 2011. The Submerged State: How Invisible Government Policies Undermine AmericanDemocracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Presshttps://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/S/bo12244559.html
Meyerson, Harold. 2023. “Biden’s NLRB Brings Workers’ Rights Back from the Dead.” The AmericanProspect, August 28, 2023. https://prospect.org/labor/2023-08-28-bidens-nlrb-brings-workersrights-back/
Mishel, Lawrence, Elise Gould, and Josh Bivens. 2015. Wage Stagnation in Nine Charts. Washington, DC:Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/charting-wage-stagnation/
Mitchell, Stacy. 2019. Report: Walmart’s Monopolization of Local Grocery Markets. Washington, DC:Institute for Local Self-Reliance. https://ilsr.org/walmarts-monopolization-of-local-grocerymarkets/
Morgan, Julie Margetta. 2018. “Who Pays? How Industry Insiders Rig the Student Loan System—and Howto Stop It.” Roosevelt Institute, June 26, 2018.
https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/who-paysindustry-insiders-rig-student-loan-system/
Morgan, Julie Margetta, and Marshall Steinbaum. 2018. The Student Debt Crisis, Labor MarketCredentialization, and Racial Inequality: How the Current Student Debt Debate Gets the EconomicsWrong. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/student-debtcrisis-labor-market-credentialization-racial-inequality/.
Moss, Peter, and Guy Roberts-Holmes. 2021. “Neoliberalism: What’s It All About?” University CollegeLondon, IOE Blog (blog). April 28, 2021. https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/ioe/2021/04/28/neoliberalism-whatsit-all-about/
Mui, Preston. 2022. The Argument for a Recession Is Built on Weak Links: Inflation, Vacanciesand Unemployment. Washington, DC: Employ America. https://www.employamerica.org/researchreports/the-argument-for-a-recession-is-built-on-weak-links-inflation-vacancies-andunemployment-2/
Naidu, Suresh, and Aaron Sojourner. 2020. Employer Power and Employee Skills: Understanding WorkforceTraining Programs in the Context of Labor Market Power. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/employer-power-employee-skills-workforce-training-programslabor-market-power/
New Consensus. 2019. “The Green New Deal.” Last updated February 9, 2019. https://newconsensus.com/projects/green-new-deal
Niskanen Center. n.d. “Niskanen Center.” Niskanen Center. Accessed October 16, 2023. https://www.niskanencenter.org/.
Niskanen, William. n.d. “Reaganomics.” Econlib. Accessed October 13, 2023. https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Reaganomics.html.
Office of Senator Elizabeth Warren. 2016. “Senator Elizabeth Warren Delivers Remarks on ReignitingCompetition in the American Economy” Press release, June 29, 2016. https://www.warren.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/senator-elizabeth-warren-delivers-remarks-on-reigniting-competitionin-the-american-economy
Palladino, Lenore. 2019a. “Ending Shareholder Primacy in Corporate Governance.” Roosevelt InstituteWorking Paper. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/endingshareholder-primacy-in-corporate-governance/
Palladino, Lenore. 2019b. “Testimony before the House Financial Services Committee Subcommittee on InvestorProtection, Entrepreneurship, and Capital Markets.” Roosevelt Institute, October 15, 2019. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/testimony-before-the-house-financial-services-committeesubcommittee-on-investor-protection-entrepreneurship-and-capital-markets/.
Palladino, Lenore. 2021. “Financialization at Work: Shareholder Primacy and Stagnant Wages in the United States.”Competition & Change 25, no. 3–4 (June): 382–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024529420934641.
Palladino, Lenore, and Chirag Lala. 2021. “The Potential Benefits of a Public Asset Manager.” RooseveltInstitute, August 10, 2021. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/potential-benefits-of-publicasset-manager/
Palladino, Lenore, and Isabel Estevez. 2022. “The Need for Corporate Guardrails in US Industrial Policy.”Roosevelt Institute, August 18, 2022. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/the-need-forcorporate-guardrails-in-us-industrial-policy/.
Parker, Robin Rose. 2022. “How Climate Change and Environmental Justice Are Inextricably Linked.”Washington Post, June 14, 2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2022/06/14/climatejustice-green-new-deal/.
Parrott, Sharon. 2023. “Record Rise in Poverty Highlights Importance of Child Tax Credit; HealthCoverage Marks a High Point before Pandemic Safeguards Ended.” Press release, Center on Budgetand Policy Priorities, September 12, 2023. https://www.cbpp.org/press/statements/record-rise-inpoverty-highlights-importance-of-child-tax-credit-health-coverage.
Paul, Mark, Anders Fremstad, and J.W. Mason. 2019. Decarbonizing the US Economy: Pathways Towarda Green New Deal. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/decarbonizing-us-economy-toward-a-green-new-deal/
Piketty, Thomas. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674430006
Piketty, Thomas, Emmanuel Saez, and Stefanie Stantcheva. 2011. “Optimal Taxation of Top Labor Incomes:A Tale of Three Elasticities.” Working Paper no. 17616. NBER Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA:National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w17616
Raso, Connor. 2023. The Biden Administration’s Recent Regulatory Review and Analysis Changes.Washington, DC: Brookings Institute. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/overview-and-analysisof-the-biden-administrations-recent-regulatory-review-and-analysis-changes/.
Rogers, Katie, and Erica L. Green. 2023. “Biden Joins Autoworkers on Picket Line in Michigan.” New YorkTimes, September 26, 2023 https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/26/us/politics/biden-uaw-strikepicket-michigan.html.
Roosevelt Institute. 2020. “The Economy and the Coronavirus: Making Sense of the Moment.” RooseveltInstitute (blog). March 24, 2020. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/2020/03/24/the-economy-and-thecoronavirus-making-sense-of-the-moment/
Ryckman, Lisa. 2023. “The Economy’s Unexpected Strength Starts with the Labor Market.” NationalConference of State Legislatures, August 24, 2023. https://www.ncsl.org/state-legislatures-news/details/the-economys-unexpected-strength-starts-with-the-labor-market.
Sampson, Rachelle C. 2016. “Short-Term Thinking in Corporate America Is Strangling the Economy.” Vox,October 3, 2016. https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2016/10/3/13141852/short-term-capitalismclinton-economics
Schumer, Chuck, and Bernie Sanders. 2019. “Schumer and Sanders: Limit Corporate Stock Buybacks.” NewYork Times, February 3, 2019, sec. Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/03/opinion/chuckschumer-bernie-sanders.html
Sheidlower, Noah. 2023. “The US Is Building Factories at a Wildly Fast Rate.” Business Insider, June 8, 2023.https://www.businessinsider.com/us-building-factories-census-data-chips-act-inflation-reductionact-2023-6
Shepardson, David. 2023. “Biden to Require Chips Companies Winning Subsidies to Share ExcessProfits.” Reuters, March 1, 2023, sec. Technology. https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-requirecompanies-winning-chipmaking-subsidies-share-excess-profits-2023-02-28/
Shermer, Elizabeth Tandy. 2021. “Higher Education for the 99 Percent.” Dissent Magazine, September 17, 2021. https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/higher-education-for-the-99-percent/
Shierholz, Heidi. 2014. Six Years from Its Beginning, the Great Recession’s Shadow Looms Over the LaborMarket. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/yearsbeginning-great-recessions-shadow/
Shih, Willy C. 2023. “The New Era of Industrial Policy Is Here.” Harvard Business Review, September 1,2023. https://hbr.org/2023/09/the-new-era-of-industrial-policy-is-here.
Singh, Jaspreet, and Zaheer Kachwala. 2023. “Amazon Antitrust Lawsuit: Here’s How US Regulators Breakup Other Monopoly Powers.” Reuters, September 27, 2023, sec. Legal. https://www.reuters.com/legal/amazon-antitrust-lawsuit-latest-us-efforts-rein-big-firms-clout-2023-09-27/.
Sitaraman, Ganesh. 2018. Taking Antitrust Away from the Courts. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/taking-antitrust-away-from-the-courts/
Smith, Karl W. and Noah Smith. 2021. “Biden Would Usher in a New Era of Industrial Policy.” Bloomberg,March 31, 2021. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-03-31/biden-jobs-plan-wouldbe-a-new-kind-of-u-s-industrial-policy#xj4y7vzkg.
Sorkin, Andrew Ross, Vivian Giang, Stephen Gandel, Lauren Hirsch, Ephrat Livni, and David F. Gallagher. 2022. “A Tax Loophole’s Powerful Defender.” New York Times, August 5, 2022, sec. Business. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/05/business/dealbook/sinema-tax-loophole-carried-interest.html
Sorkin, Andrew Ross, Ravi Mattu, Bernhard Warner, Sarah Kessler, Michael J. de la Merced, Lauren Hirsch,and Ephrat Livni. 2023. “What to Watch as Lina Khan Finally Takes On Amazon.” New York Times,September 27, 2023, sec. DealBook. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/27/business/dealbook/linakhan-amazon-antitrust.html
Stein, David. 2016. “Making Freedom a Fact.” Jacobin, March 23, 2016. https://jacobin.com/2016/03/coates-reparations-welfare-randolph-du-bois/
Steinbaum, Marshall, Eric Harris Bernstein, and John Sturm. 2018. Powerless: How Lax Antitrustand Concentrated Market Power Rig the Economy Against American Workers, Consumers, andCommunities. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/powerlesslax-antitrust-concentrated-market-power-rig-economy-workers-consumers-communities/.
Steinbaum, Marshall, and Maurice E. Stucke. 2018. The Effective Competition Standard: A New Standard for Antitrust. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/theeffective-competition-standard-a-new-standard-for-antitrust/
Stelter, Brian. 2011. “Camps Are Cleared, but ‘99 Percent’ Still Occupies the Lexicon.” New York Times, December 1, 2011, sec. US. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/01/us/we-are-the-99-percent-joinsthe-cultural-and-political-lexicon.html.
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2011. “Of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%.” Vanity Fair, March 11, 2011. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2011/05/top-one-percent-201105.
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2015. “Fed Up with the Fed.” Project Syndicate, September 7, 2015. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/us-fed-interest-rate-hike-low-inflation-by-joseph-e–stiglitz-2015-09
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2017. “Markets, States, and Institutions.” Roosevelt Institute Working Paper. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/markets-states-and-institutions/.
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2019. “Addressing Climate Change Through Price and Non-Price Interventions.” Roosevelt Institute Working Paper. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/addressing-climate-change-through-price-and-non-price-interventions/.
Stiglitz, Joseph E., Nell Abernathy, Adam Hersh, Susan Holmberg, and Mike Konczal. 2015. Rewriting the Rules of the American Economy. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/rewriting-the-rules-of-the-american-economy/
Stiglitz, Joseph E., and Ira Regmi. 2022. “The Causes of and Responses to Today’s Inflation.” Roosevelt Institute, November 6, 2022. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/the-causes-of-andresponses-to-todays-inflation/
Stokes, Leah C., and Matto Mildenberger. 2020. “The Trouble with Carbon Pricing.” Boston Review,September 24, 2020. https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/trouble-carbon-pricing/
Strike Debt! 2014. “Rolling Jubilee Student Debt Buy.” Last updated September 4, 2014. https://strikedebt.org/debtbuy4/.
Sullivan, Becky. 2022. “A Tax Loophole Made Fund Managers Rich. Closing It May Help Pay for the ClimateBill.” NPR, August 3, 2022, sec. Politics. https://www.npr.org/2022/08/03/1115218183/carriedinterest-close-tax-loophole
Summers, Larry. 2013. “IMF Fourteenth Annual Research Conference in Honor of Stanley Fischer.”Transcript of speech delivered at IMF Fourteenth Annual Research Conference, Washington, DC,November 25, 2013. https://larrysummers.com/imf-fourteenth-annual-research-conference-inhonor-of-stanley-fischer/
Tankersley, Jim. 2021. “Liberals Have a New Manifesto for Fighting Inequality, and It’s Very Liberal.”Washington Post, November 25, 2021. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/05/12/liberals-have-a-new-manifesto-for-fighting-inequality-and-its-very-liberal/
Tax Policy Center. 2023. “Historical Highest Marginal Income Tax Rates.” Urban Institute and BrookingsInstitution, May 11, 2023. https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/statistics/historical-highest-marginalincome-tax-rates.
Tomasky, Michael. 2022. The Middle Out: The Rise of Progressive Economics and a Return to SharedProsperity. New York: Doubleday. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/671443/themiddle-out-by-michael-tomasky/.
Traister, Rebecca. 2021. “Biden’s Big Left Gamble.” Intelligencer, July 5, 2021. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/07/biden-big-left-gamble.html.
Tucker, Todd N. 2019a. Industrial Policy and Planning: What It Is and How to Do It Better. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/industrial-policy-and-planning/
Tucker, Todd N. 2019b. “The Green New Deal: A Ten-Year Window to Reshape International Economic Law.”Roosevelt Institute Working Paper. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/green-new-deal-ten-year-window-to-reshape-international-economic-law/
Tucker, Todd N., and Isabel Estevez. 2023. “Four Takeaways from Roosevelt’s Industrial Policy Synergies Event.” Roosevelt Institute (blog). April 26, 2023. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/2023/04/26/fourtakeaways-from-roosevelts-industrial-policy-synergies-event/.
Tucker, Todd N., and Rajesh D. Nayak. 2020. OIRA 2.0: How Regulatory Review Can Help Respond to Existential Threats. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/oira-2-0-how-regulatory-review-can-help-respond-to-existential-threats/
Tucker, Todd N., Sameera Fazili, Jane Flegal, Jennifer Harris, Janelle Jones, K. Sabeel Rahman, and Tim Wu.2023. Industrial Policy Synergies: Reflections from Biden Administration Alumni. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/industrial-policy-synergies-reflections-frombiden-administration-alumni/
Tucker, Todd N., and Steph Sterling. 2021. “Industrial Policy and Planning: A New (Old) Approach to Policymaking for a New Era.” Roosevelt Institute, August 10, 2021. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/a-new-old-approach-to-policymaking-for-a-new-era/.
Tucker, Todd N., and Timothy Meyer. 2021. “A Green Steel Deal: Toward Pro-Jobs, Pro-Climate Transatlantic Cooperation on Carbon Border Measures.” Roosevelt Institute Working Paper. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/a-green-steel-deal-towardspro-jobs-pro-climate-trans-atlantic-cooperation-on-carbon-border-measure/
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2011. “Unemployment Rates by Race and Ethnicity, 2010.” TED: TheEconomics Daily. Last updated October 5, 2011. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2011/ted_20111005_data.htm.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics n.d. “Civilian Unemployment Rate.” Accessed October 5, 2023. https://www.bls.gov/charts/employment-situation/civilian-unemployment-rate.htm.
US Department of Energy Loan Program Office. n.d. “Community Jobs and Justice.” US Department ofEnergy Loan Program Office. Accessed October 12, 2023. https://www.energy.gov/lpo/communityjobs-and-justice.
US Internal Revenue Service. 2022. “Treasury, IRS Issue Guidance on Corporate Stock Repurchase ExciseTax in Advance of Forthcoming Regulations.” News release, December 28, 2022. https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/treasury-irs-issue-guidance-on-corporate-stock-repurchase-excise-tax-in-advance-offorthcoming-regulations
Viser, Matt, and Cleve R. Wootson Jr. 2023. “Embracing ‘Bidenomics,’ President Seeks to Turn Insult intoStrength.” Washington Post, June 28, 2023. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/06/28/bidenomics-biden-economy-campaign/.
Vogel, Steven K. 2021. Level Up America: The Case for Industrial Policy and How to Do It Right. Washington,DC: Niskanen Center. https://www.niskanencenter.org/level-up-america-the-case-for-industrialpolicy-and-how-to-do-it-right/
Waldman, Scott. 2021. “From Defeat to the White House for Young Climate Advisers.” E&E News by POLITICO, April 14, 2021. https://www.eenews.net/articles/from-defeat-to-the-white-house-foryoung-climate-advisers/.
Wallack, Josh. 2023. Childcare as Industrial Policy Blueprint: Lessons from New York City’s Pre-K forAll Implementation. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/childcare-as-industrial-policy/
Ward, Ian. 2022. “The Unexpected Ways Joe Biden Is Ushering In a New Economic Paradigm.” POLITICO, September 9, 2022. https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/09/09/how-bidenomics-gota-lot-more-progressive-00055653
Warren, Elizabeth. 2018. “Companies Shouldn’t Be Accountable Only to Shareholders.” Wall Street Journal,August 14, 2018, sec. Opinion. https://www.wsj.com/articles/companies-shouldnt-be-accountableonly-to-shareholders-1534287687
Weller, Christian E. 2022. Biden’s Jobs Boom: How Policies Boosted the Labor Market Recovery in 2021.Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. https://www.americanprogress.org/article/bidensjobs-boom-how-policies-boosted-the-labor-market-recovery-in-2021/
White House. 2021a. “Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy.” BriefingRoom, Presidential Actions. Last updated July 9, 2021. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/07/09/executive-order-on-promoting-competition-in-the-americaneconomy/.
White House. 2021b. “Executive Order on Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communitiesthrough the Federal Government.” Briefing Room, Presidential Actions. Last updated January 20,2021. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/20/executiveorder-advancing-racial-equity-and-support-for-underserved-communities-through-the-federalgovernment/
White House. n.d. “Justice40.” Accessed October 13, 2023. https://www.whitehouse.gov/environmentaljustice/justice40/
White House Press Briefing Room. 2023a. “Bidenomics Is Working: The President’s Plan Grows theEconomy from the Middle Out and Bottom Up—Not the Top Down.” Press release. June 28, 2023.https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/06/28/bidenomics-isworking-the-presidents-plan-grows-the-economy-from-the-middle-out-and-bottom-up-not-thetop-down/
White House Press Briefing Room. 2023b. “FACT SHEET: Bidenomics at Work in 79 Metro Areas with Record Low UnemploymentRates.” Press release, August 2, 2023. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statementsreleases/2023/08/02/fact-sheet-bidenomics-at-work-in-79-metro-areas-with-record-lowunemployment-rates/.w
Williamson, Vanessa. 2023. “Cutting IRS Funding Is a Gift to America’s Wealthiest Tax Evaders.” BrookingsInstitute, January 26, 2023. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/cutting-irs-funding-is-a-gift-toamericas-wealthiest-tax-evaders/.
Wilson, Valerie and William M. Rodgers III. 2016. Black-White Wage Gaps Expand with Rising WageInequality. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/blackwhite-wage-gaps-expand-with-rising-wage-inequality/
Wong, Felicia. 2020a. The Emerging Worldview: How New Progressivism Is Moving Beyond Neoliberalism. New York: Roosevelt Institute. https://rooseveltinstitute.org/publications/the-emerging-worldviewhow-new-progressivism-is-moving-beyond-neoliberalism/.
Wong, Felicia. 2020b. “The Policy Bedrock of a True New Deal.” Boston Review, August 20, 2020. https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/felicia-wong-policies-true-new-deal/
World Inequality Database. n.d. “Income Inequality, USA, 1820-2021.” Accessed October 16, 2023. https://wid.world/country/usa/
Yellen, Janet. 2022. “Remarks by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen at the 2022 ‘Virtual Davos Agenda’ Hosted by the World Economic Forum.” Transcript of speech delivered at Virtual Davos, January 21, 2022. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0565
Yglesias, Matthew. 2019. “Joe Biden’s Plan to Raise Taxes on Corporations and the Rich, Explained.” Vox,December 5, 2019, sec. Politics. https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/12/5/20995225/joebiden-tax-plan.
Yglesias, Matthew. 2020. “The Case for Canceling a Lot of Student Debt.” Slow Boring (blog). December 4, 2020.https://www.slowboring.com/p/the-case-for-canceling-a-lot-of-student.
Zewde, Naomi, and Darrick Hamilton. 2021. “What Canceling Student Debt Would Do for the Racial Wealth Gap.” New York Times, February 1, 2021, sec. Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/01/opinion/student-debt-cancellation-biden.html
Os autores
Felicia Wong é a presidente e CEO do Instituto Roosevelt. A sua linha de investigação concentra-se no pensamento pós-neoliberal e na interseção de raça, economia e estratificação social; o seu trabalho apareceu no New York Times, no Washington Post, no Time, no The New Republic, no Democracy: A Journal of Ideas e no Boston Review. Ela lançou e co-escreveu o podcast How to Save a Country, e é co-autora do livro The Hidden Rules of Race: Barriers to an Inclusive Economy (Cambridge University Press, 2017). É doutorada em ciência política pela Universidade da Califórnia, Berkeley.
Suzanne Kahn é diretora de investigação e política do Instituto Roosevelt. Anteriormente, ela foi diretora de educação, empregos e poder dos trabalhadores do Instituto Roosevelt e diretora da Great Democracy Initiative. Antes de ingressar no Roosevelt, recentemente trabalhou como analista de pesquisa na SEIU 32BJ. Suzanne é doutorada em História Americana pela Universidade de Columbia e obteve a sua licenciatura pela Universidade de Yale. É autora de Divorce, American Style: Fighting for Women’s Economic Citizenship in a Neoliberal Era (Penn Press, 2021).
Mike Konczal é o diretor de análise macroeconómica do Instituto Roosevelt, onde se concentra na economia, na desigualdade e no papel do poder público em democracia. É autor de Freedom from the Market (New Press, 2021), e co-autor, com Joseph Stiglitz, de Rewriting the Rules of the American Economy (Instituto Roosevelt, 2015).
Matt Hughes é o vice-diretor de estratégia editorial do Instituto Roosevelt, onde lidera a equipe editorial na formação e produção de publicações, artigos de opinião, discursos e boletins informativos. Ele trabalhou recentemente no Roosevelt e no podcast How to Save a Country do New Republic, e foi anteriormente investigador no Gabinete de Joseph E. Stiglitz na Universidade de Columbia. Matt possui um Mestrado em política urbana e social pela Universidade de Columbia e licenciatura em economia e política pela Universidade de Nova York.